Pheromone, raws li molecules uas xa cov tshuaj lom neeg cov cim ntawm cov kab mob, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog interdisciplinary txoj kev loj hlob ntawm biotechnology, cov ntaub ntawv science, thiab kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, daim ntawv thov ntawm pheromones tau nthuav dav los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb lom neeg mus rau kev ua liaj ua teb, kev kho mob, cov khoom siv, thiab txawm tias lub teb chaws tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Lawv lub peev xwm ua lag luam maj mam tshwm sim, tsav lub ntiaj teb pheromone kev lag luam mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam pheromone los ntawm peb qhov kev xav: kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, thiab cov kev cov nyom yav tom ntej.
Technology-Triven: Innovations nyob rau hauv Precision Synthesis thiab Delivery Systems
Ib txwm pheromone extraction cia siab rau tej yam ntuj tso khoom siv lom neeg, ua rau cov nqi siab thiab tsis tshua muaj yields. Kev nce qib hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, txawm li cas los xij, tau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pheromone synthesis. Piv txwv li, kev kho cov noob tuaj yeem siv los hloov kho cov kab mob (xws li E. coli lossis poov xab) los tsim cov pheromone molecules nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb, txo tus nqi kom tsawg dua ib -feem kaum ntawm natural extraction. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev koom ua ke ntawm nanomaterials science yog tsav lub optimization ntawm pheromone xa tshuab. Microencapsulation thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm pheromones thiab ua kom lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev, thaum lub hom phiaj xa tsheb (xws li liposomes lossis polymer nanoparticles) txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab qhov tseeb ntawm pheromones hauv cov cheeb tsam nyuaj. Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis no tau tso lub hauv paus rau qhov loj - daim ntawv thov pheromones.
