I. Sowing Stage: Qhov Chaw Tswj los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog
Lub sij hawm sowing yog ib qho tseem ceeb pib taw tes rau hom qoob mog kab thiab kab mob, raws li nws ncaj qha txiav txim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob tom qab lub caij. Kev tsis saib xyuas kev tswj hwm nyob rau theem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab tsuag thiab kab mob tshwm sim tom qab. Lub hom phiaj yog rau kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cog qoob loo noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev kho cov noob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab tsim nyog los tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev loj hlob nplej.
Kho cov noob nrogDifenoconazole + imidacloprid, Clothianidin + imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, los yogFluoxastrobin + Fludioxonil + Thiamethoxamtuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag hauv av (xws li,Dawb grub, Wireworm) thiabAphids. SivDifenoconazolerau cov noob txheej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob xws liCoj -tag nrhothiabLoos smut, thaumTebuconazoletuaj yeem tiv thaivRtus kab mobthiabFusarium taub hau blight.
II.Kev tshwm sim, Ntsuab- nce, thiab theem sib koom: Precision Control los tsim cov vaj tsev cog qoob loo zoo
Thaum lub sij hawm no, hom qoob mog hloov los ntawm lub yub theem mus rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm vegetative loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob xws liNtse qhov muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv zog yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo zoo los tsim lub hauv paus rau cov kab lus txuas ntxiv thiab cov qoob loo.
Txau nrog tshuaj tua kab xws liAbamectin, Imidacloprid, los yogThiamethoxamtswj tauKab laug sab mite, Aphids, thiab cov kab tsuag hauv av. Kev siv cov fungicides zoo liThifluzamide + Hexaconazole, diluted nyob rau hauv dej thiab txau nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus qia, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswjNtse qhov muag. Ib qho me me ntawm foliar fertilizer (xws li,Potassium dihydrogen phosphate) tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov as-ham ntxiv, txhim kho cov nroj tsuag kev ntxhov siab, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov yub noj qab haus huv, thiab txo cov noob tsis muaj zog.
III. Lub taub hau, flowering, thiab grain filling theem: "Ib Txau, Peb Kev Tiv Thaiv" rau cov txiaj ntsig ruaj khov
Lub tswv yim "Ib Txau, Peb Kev Tiv Thaiv" yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kab tsuag thiab kab mob thaum nruab nrab - mus rau - theem kev loj hlob ntawm cov nplej. Nws tswj tau cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob zoo, tiv thaiv cua kub qhuav, ncua kev laus, txhawb nqa cov qoob loo, thiab ua kom cov nplej hnyav ntxiv, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom ruaj khov thiab siab nplej yields.
"Ib Txau, Peb Tiv Thaiv" tsis yog ib qho yooj yim sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ua raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm fungicide + tshuaj tua kab + cog kev loj hlob regulator / foliar fertilizer. Kev hloov kho yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim raws li cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob, ntau yam tiv thaiv, thiab kev nyab xeeb kom ua tiav ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog ib qho tshuaj tsuag thaum zam kev tawm tsam thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm phytotoxicity.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub taub hau thiab flowering theem, fungicides xws liPhenamacril + Tebuconazoletuaj yeem siv tau, tsom rau kev tswj hwmFusarium taub hau blightthaum tseem tswjStripe xeb, Powdery mildew, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Thawj daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tsom lub sij hawm tseem ceeb los ntawm tag nrho cov lus mus rau thaum ntxov flowering, ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "txhaj tshuaj thaum paj tshwm." Thaum lub sij hawm grain filling theem, insecticides nyiamThiamethoxam + Lambda-cyhalothrinyuav tsum tau siv, tsom rau kev tswjAphids. NtxivPotassium dihydrogen phosphatethiabBrassinolidentxiv cov as-ham, txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm nplooj, txhawb nqa cov nplej kom puv, thiab txhim kho kev ntxhov siab.
IV. Kev Loj Hlob Theem: Saib xyuas los tiv thaiv tawm los thiab zoo
Thaum lub sij hawm maturity theem, cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob yog ruaj khov, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob tshwm sim txo qis. Loj - nplai txau feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Ntxiv dag zog rau kev soj ntsuam hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau kev tsom mus saib xyuas cov nthwv dej kawg ntawmPob ntseg aphid, kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tawm los thiab zoo.
